« Previous
Next »
Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing
Volume 2, Issue 6
, Pages 473-481
, November 2006
Where Were the Doctors? Torture and the Betrayal of Medicine
References
- Jung CG. The Quotations Page. Available at http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/37795.html. Accessed September 15, 2006.
- . Ludwig Edelstein, trans. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press; 1943;
- Review of Offensive Fighting by Major Donald McRae. Military Surgeon. 1919;86;February
- . In: Oath Betrayed: Torture, Medical Complicity, and the War on Terror”. New York, NY: Random House; 2006;p. 31
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights. United Nations, 1948. http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/index.htm. Accessed September 15, 2006.
- Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. United Nations, 1949. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/91.htm. Accessed September 15, 2006.
- Conference on Security and Co-Operation in Europe, Final Act. Helsinki, August 1975. http://www.hri.org/docs/Helsinki75.html. Accessed September 15, 2006.
- In: Annas GJ, Grodin MA editor. The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1995;
- World Medical Association. Regulations in Time of Armed Confllict. http://web.amnesty.org/pages/health-ethicsregs-eng. Accessed September 17, 2006
- World Medical Association. Guidelines for Medical Doctors Concerning Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Relation to Detention and Imprisonment (Declaration of Tokyo). 1975. http://web.amnesty.org/pages/health-ethicswmatokyo-eng. Accessed September 17, 2006.
- International Council of Nurses. Nurses’ Role in the Care of Prisoners and Detainees. International Council of Nurses. http://www.icn.ch/psdetainees.htm. Accessed September 17, 2006.
- World Psychiatric Association. Ethical Standards for Psychiatric Practice (Declaration of Madrid). 1996. http://www.wpanet.org/generalinfo/ethic1.html. Accessed September 17, 2006.
- American Psychiatric Association and American Psychological Association. Joint resolution against torture. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/198506.pdf. Accessed September 17, 2006.
- American College of Physicians. Relation of the Physician to Government. http://www.acponline.org/ethics/ethicsman5th.htm. Accessed September 17, 2006.
- American Medical Association. E-2.067 Torture. http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/8421.html. Accessed September 17, 2006.
- . In: Oath Betrayed: Torture, Medical Complicity, and the War on Terror”. New York, NY: Random House; 2006;p. 37
- . In: Oath Betrayed: Torture, Medical Complicity, and the War on Terror”. New York, NY: Random House; 2006;p. 37
- . In: Oath Betrayed: Torture, Medical Complicity, and the War on Terror”. New York, NY: Random House; 2006;p. 31
- Strappado. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strappado. Accessed September 15, 2006.
- . In: Oath Betrayed: Torture, Medical Complicity, and the War on Terror”. New York, NY: Random House; 2006;p. 44–45
- Manadel al-Jamadi. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manadel_al-Jamadi. Accessed September 19, 2006.
- Other government agencies. Salon.com. November 4-5, 2003. http://www.salon.com/news/abu_ghraib/2006/03/14/chapter_5/index.html. Accessed September 19, 2006.
- An oath betrayed — U.S. doctors complicit in terror war torture. New America Media. August 4, 2006. Steven H. Miles interviewed by Sandip Roy. http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=45dcb45e96721b771f7926a6374cac68. Accessed August 30, 2006.
- . In: Oath Betrayed: Torture, Medical Complicity, and the War on Terror”. New York, NY: Random House; 2006;p. 22–23
- Bush GW. Statement by the President. The White House web site. June 26, 2003. http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/06/20030626-3.html. Accessed 28 September, 2006.
- Benedetto R. Bush defends interrogation practices: “We do not torture.” http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-11-07-bush-terror-suspects_x.htm?POE=NEWISVA, Accessed September 17, 2006.
- Drogin B. Most “arrested by mistake.” Los Angeles Times. May 11, 2004. Available online at Common Dreams News Center. May11,2004.http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0511-04.htm. Accessed September 17, 2006.
- Drogin B. Most “arrested by mistake.” Los Angeles Times. May 11, 2004online at Common Dreams News Center. May 11, 2004. http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0511-04.htm. Accessed September 17, 2006.
- Fisher W. “The worst of the worst.” Truthout. http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/043006Z.shtml. April 30, 2006. Accessed 17 September, 2006.
- Fisher W. “The worst of the worst.” Truthout. http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/043006Z.shtml. April 30, 2006. Accessed 17 September, 2006.
- Fisher W. “The worst of the worst.” Truthout. http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/043006Z.shtml. April 30, 2006. Accessed 17 September, 2006.
- Drogin B. Most “arrested by mistake.” Common Dreams News Center. May 11, 2004. http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0511-04.htm. Accessed September 17, 2006.
- . Out from the shadows. Newsweek. 2006;32–33September 18
- McGovern R. Bush: A “Plenty Tough” Torturer’s Apprentice. Truthout.org. http://www.truthout.org/doc_2006/090906X.shtml. 9 September, 2006. Accessed 11 September, 2006.
- John Yoo. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Yoo. Accessed September 17, 2006.
- War Crimes Act of 1996. Wikipedia. http://www.widipedia.org/wiki/War_Crimes_Act_of_1996. Accessed 18 September, 2006.
- McGovern R. Bush: A “Plenty Tough” Torturer’s Apprentice. Truthout.org. http://www.truthout.org/doc_2006/090906X.shtml. Accessed 11 September, 2006.
- Smith RJ. Worried CIA officers buy legal insurance. Washington Post.com. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/10/AR2006091001286.html. 11 September, 2006. Accessed 11 September, 2006.
- Hamdan v. Rumsfeld. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamdan_v._Rumsfeld. Accessed September 18, 2006.
- . Why the court said no. The New York Review. 2006;LIII(13):41–43August 10
- The Center for Victims of Torture. http://www.cvt.org/main.php. Accessed 11 September, 2006.
- Eight lessns of torture. The Center for Victims of Torture. http://www.cvt.org/main.php/Advocacy/TheCampaigntoStopTorture/WhatCVTknowsaboutTorture. Accessed 11 September, 2006.
- Rieckhoff P. Do unto your enemy. The New York Times Online. September 25, 2006. Accessed September 25, 2006.
- . The unofficial story of the al-Qaeda 14. Time. 2006;168(12):34–35September 18
- . The unofficial story of the al-Qaeda 14. Time. 2006;168(12):34–35September 18
- . Out from the shadows. Nwqsweek. 2006;32–33Septembeer 18
- McCain Amendment to 2006 Department of Defense Appropriations Bill. Friends Committee on National Legislation. October 11, 2005. http://www.fcnl.org/issues/item.php?item_id=1567&issue_id=70. Accessed September 19, 2006.
- McMichael WH. Bush’s Air Guard stint started well, then faded into mystery. Air Force Times.com. September 27, 2004. http://www.airforcetimes.com/story.php?f=1-AIRPAPER-357916.php. Accessed September 15,2006.
- “You are either with us or against us.” CNN.com/U.S. November 6, 2001. http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/11/06/gen.attack.on.terror/. Accessed September 14, 2006.
- . Enemy Aliens: Double Standards and Constitutional Freedoms in the War on Terrorism. New York, NY: New Press; 2003;
- . Terrorism and the Constitution: Sacrificing Civil Liberties in the Name of National Security. New York, NY: New Press; 2006;
- . Why the court said no. The New York Review. 2006;LIII(13):41–43August 10
- Phillips K. Powell breaks with Bush on torture. The New York Times Online. September 14, 2006. http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/?p=97.com/. Accessed 15 September, 2006.
- Herbert B. The stranger in the mirror. The New York Times Online. September 14, 2006. http://select.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/opinion/14herbert.html. Accessed September 14, 2006.
- Walker J. Quoted in: Herbert B. The stranger in the mirror. The New York Times Online. September 14, 2006. http://select.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/opinion/14herbert.html. Accessed September 14, 2006.
- Graham L. Quoted in: Herbert B. The stranger in the mirror. The New York Times Online. September 14, 2006. http://select.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/opinion/14herbert.html. Accessed September 14, 2006.
- . Out from the shadows. Newsweek. 2006;32–33September 18
- . Quoted in: Zakaria F (Questions for the interrogators). Newsweek. 2006;34;September 25
- . Questions for the interrogators. Newsweek. 2006;34;September 25
- Seelye KQ. Cheney’s five draft deferments during the Vietnam era emerge as a campaign issue. New York Times Online. May 1, 2004. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/01/politics/campaign/01CHEN.html. Accessed September 19, 2006.
- Phillips K. Powell breaks with Bush on torture. The New York Times Online. September 14, 2006. http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/?p=97.com/. Accessed 15 September, 2006.
- Feingold to Bush: Drop “Islamic fascism.” Jewish Telegraphic Agency. September 12, 2006. http://jta.org/page_view_breaking_story.asp?intid=4680. Accessed September 15, 2006.
- . After Many a Summer Dies the Swan. Reprint edition. New York, NY: Ivan R. Dee; 1993;
PII: S1550-8307(06)00443-5
doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2006.09.003
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing
Volume 2, Issue 6
, Pages 473-481
, November 2006
